Introduction

On this page, over a period of time, we intend publishing information and tips covering many different aspects of shooting.

SHOTGUN CHOKES is the first subject we would like to introduce, a topic few people understand , and we trust this explanation will deal with this problem. Shotgun patterns dictate the CHOKING of any particular shotgun, REGARDLESS OF WHAT IS STAMPED ON THE BARREL OR CHOKE. Choking is the constriction in any barrel, which on average, dictates the pattern percentage, although this will also change when using a variety of ammunition (lead shot, nickel plated shot etc). Pattern percentages should be taken at a distance of 40 yards, at a piece of paper with a 30" circle. The amount of strikes within the 30" circle, compared to the number of pellets contained in an identical unfired shotshell, will result in a percentage. For example, if one were to use a 12GA 28gram No 7 ½ shotshell, which contains 400 pellets, fired at the 30" circle resulting in 200 strikes within the 30" circle, the result is 50% , and therefore the choking of the barrel would be Improved Cylinder (British Standard). If one were to use the same load 28 grams, but using Nickel Plated shot , will usually result in a tighter pattern , as nickel is harder, and less likely to deform on the way down the barrel. The result would probably be 55% , and therefore the choking would be ¼ choke (British Standard) The best patterns, are the ones without any excessive holes through which your target could escape, and therefore even patterns, are the most efficient for breaking targets, or killing birds in flight.